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	<title>アシストジャパン | 介護保険・障害福祉</title>
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	<description>アシストジャパンのリハビリ日記</description>
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		<title>元気に外出する</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1888/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両膝変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基本動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[痛みの予防]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰部脊柱管狭窄症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[ご利用者様情報と目標 氏名： H.U 様 年齢： 80代 介護度： 要支援1 現病歴： 脳梗塞・腰部脊柱管狭窄症・両膝変形性関節症 要望： 足が上がるようになりたい 希望： 玄関から台所までポールなしで上がりたい・杖なし [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1888" class="elementor elementor-1888">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ご利用者様情報と目標</h2>				</div>
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									<p>氏名： H.U 様</p><p>年齢： 80代</p><p>介護度： 要支援1</p><p>現病歴： 脳梗塞・腰部脊柱管狭窄症・両膝変形性関節症</p><p>要望： 足が上がるようになりたい</p><p>希望： 玄関から台所までポールなしで上がりたい・杖なしで歩きたい</p><p>お悩み（訴え）： 腰が痛い</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">機能改善プロセス</h2>				</div>
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					<section class="timeline"><div class="timeline-body"><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 1</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">現状の評価と代償動作の確認<br /><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1887 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/01.jpg" alt="右足上げて、左足踵上がらず右側（中殿筋）が弱い" width="170" height="229" /></h3><p>まずは歩行状態を詳細に分析しました。右足を上げた際に左足の踵（かかと）が上がらず、右側の中殿筋（お尻の筋肉）の弱さが顕著に見られました。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 2</h3></div><article class="timeline-box right"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">痛みの原因特定と緊張の緩和</h3><p style="text-align: center;"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1883 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/02.jpg" alt="肋骨と骨盤の間が狭い為、腸腰筋と中殿筋を解していく" width="173" height="239" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">「肋骨と骨盤の間が狭い」という身体的な特徴に着目。腸腰筋と中殿筋の緊張を丁寧に解していくことで、歩行を妨げている根本的な原因へアプローチしました。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 3</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">回旋動作によるアライメント調整</h3><p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1884 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/03.jpg" alt="回旋動作の運動体幹と骨盤の捻じれが軽減" width="177" height="240" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">幹と骨盤の捻じれを軽減させるための回旋運動を行いました。これにより、身体全体のバランスが整い、スムーズな動きが可能になります。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 4</h3></div><article class="timeline-box right"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">動作の再評価と改善の兆し</h3><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1886 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/04.jpg" alt="右足上げて、左足踵が上がりだす" width="188" height="243" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">アプローチ後、再度足踏みの動作を確認したところ、右足を上げた際に左足の踵がしっかりと上がり始め、リハビリの効果が目に見える形で現れました。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 5</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">自然な歩行動作の獲得</h3><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1885 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/05.jpg" alt="両上肢の振り、大きな歩幅が自然と行えている" width="183" height="245" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">最終的に、両上肢（腕）をしっかり振ることで、大きな歩幅での歩行が自然に行えるようになりました。ご本人の「歩きたい」という意欲が実際の動きへとつながった瞬間です。</p></div></div></article></div></section>				</div>
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									<p>令和7年9月、外出先で顔から転倒し、上の歯が数本折れ、目や口の周りに内出血が数日続く。その後、4点杖を使用となる。それまで、週に2回１００歳体操に参加されていた方である。</p><p><br />足が上がらない原因は、体幹や下肢の筋力低下、体力の低下と考え、アプローチを行ってきた。<br />しかし、下肢を伸ばした時や、ジャンプの着地した時の痛みや、腰部への違和感があった為、この違和感が原因ではないかと考え、体幹や体力の低下が原因ではないと理解した。</p><p><br />側臥位になり、肋骨と骨盤の間が狭く、特に右側が著明であった。また、腸腰筋と中殿筋が短縮しており、ストレッチのアプローチを行った。全体的にストレッチを行うと痛みが軽減する。<br />再度ジャンプをしてもらうと、足底部の感覚が入り、バランスも取れるようになったと思われる。右足を上げ、左踵上げも楽に行えた。フリーハンドで歩行を行ってもらうと、すり足で上肢の振りのない歩行であったが、自然と上肢の振りや足が上がり、大きな歩幅で歩く変化が見られた。</p><p><br />デイで、フリーハンドでの歩行やストレッチでの回旋運動が行えるようになると、ご自宅での運動や自主トレに繋げていけると考えられる。歩行が安定することで、自信が付き、ご自宅でも安心して移動が出来る。玄関から台所までの昇降や、公共機関の利用も可能になり、外出する機会が増えてくると考えている。</p>								</div>
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		<title>自宅で行った症例検討の取り組み- 浴槽をまたいでお風呂に入るために-</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1894/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 05:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[ADL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[入浴動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基本動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞後遺症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞片麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション香川]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[香川地域]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[ご利用者様情報と目標 施設名 :アシストジャパン訪問看護ステーション香川 作成日(掲載日) :2026/02/11 サービス提供地域:香川 対象箇所 ：脳梗塞,脳梗塞後遺症,脳梗塞片麻痺,ADL,入浴動作 傷病名 : ア [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<ul>
 	<li>施設名 :アシストジャパン訪問看護ステーション香川</li>
 	<li>作成日(掲載日) :2026/02/11</li>
 	<li>サービス提供地域:香川
 	<li>対象箇所 ：脳梗塞,脳梗塞後遺症,脳梗塞片麻痺,ADL,入浴動作</li>
 	<li>傷病名 : アテローム血栓症,CVA（右放線冠）</li>
 	<li>リハビリの目的 : 麻痺側下肢での片脚立位を安定させ,浴槽のまたぎ動作の介助量を軽減する</li>
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									<p>　症例検討とは,対象者の問題に対してより適切な対応を行うために議論する場であるとともに,臨床思考を言語化し他者に伝える臨床教育,あるいはそのスキルを養う機会とされています。</p><p>昔は入院中の患者さんを相手に実施されることがほとんどでしたが,最近は訪問看護ステーションや訪問リハビリテーションの現場での実施報告も聞かれるようになりました。</p><p>このたびアシストジャパン訪問看護ステーション香川においても実施の了解が得られた利用者様がおられましたので報告します。</p><p>　今回,症例検討に参加したのは4名（作業療法士3名,理学療法士1名）です。<span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit;">病院で行われる症例検討と同じく,主担当となるスタッフが『現在の目標』,『目標が達成出来ない要因』,『普段の治療』等,症例検討を行うために必要な情報を1ヶ月ほどの治療を通じてまとめています。まとまった情報はレジュメとして1週間前に参加スタッフに配布し,検討会までにしっかりと情報共有を行っています。</span></p><p><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit;">当日は利用者様宅に訪問し,各スタッフと共に協力しながら治療を実施しています。</span></p>								</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="800" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/38657.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1896" alt="自宅で行った症例検討の取り組み。浴槽をまたいでお風呂に入るために。" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/38657.jpg 600w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/38657-400x533.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/38657-367x489.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">実際の治療風景</figcaption>
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									<p>　治療後は目標としていた入浴動作の介助量が軽減しました.担当者は他のスタッフからの意見や治療中の反応についてのフィードバックをもらい,新たな問題点や治療手段を考える機会を得ました.</p>								</div>
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		<title>庭の手入れがしたい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1842/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 01:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両肩周囲炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両肩変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[右片麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[右肩腱板断裂]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基本動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[左側頭葉膠腫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[ご利用者様情報と目標 氏名：N.K　様 年齢：９０代 介護度：要介護１ 現病歴：右肩腱板断裂・両肩変形性関節症・両肩周囲炎 要望：腕が上がるようになりたい 希望：庭の手入れがしたい 機能改善プロセス 改善へのプロセス 1 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1842" class="elementor elementor-1842">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ご利用者様情報と目標</h2>				</div>
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									<p>氏名：N.K　様</p><p>年齢：９０代</p><p>介護度：要介護１</p><p>現病歴：右肩腱板断裂・両肩変形性関節症・両肩周囲炎</p><p>要望：腕が上がるようになりたい</p><p>希望：庭の手入れがしたい</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">機能改善プロセス</h2>				</div>
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					<section class="timeline"><div class="timeline-body"><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 1</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">現状の評価と代償動作の確認<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1852 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/260130_1.jpg" alt="" width="148" height="224" /></h3><p>当初、右肩の屈曲は90度程度で制限されており、動かす際に強い痛みがありました。その痛みを避けるため、肩を内側に捻りながら無理に引き上げる「代償運動」が見られました。まずはこの不自然な動きのクセを確認し、本当の原因を探ります。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 2</h3></div><article class="timeline-box right"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">触診による原因の特定</h3><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1862" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/260130_2-183x300.jpg" alt="肩甲骨周囲硬さあり解していく" width="183" height="300" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">一般的に肩の制限は胸の筋肉（大胸筋）が原因となることが多いですが、触診の結果、抵抗感がなく原因ではないと判断しました。さらに詳しく調べた結果、二の腕の裏側にある「上腕三頭筋長頭」に顕著な硬さと左右差があることを突き止めました。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 3</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">原因筋の緊張緩和と可動域の拡大</h3><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1861" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/260130_3-190x300.jpg" alt="上腕を外旋位に伸ばしていく" width="190" height="300" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">特定した上腕三頭筋長頭を丁寧に引き出し、ゆっくりとストレッチを施します。肩甲骨周囲の硬さを解きほぐすことで、痛みの引き金となっていた筋肉の突っ張りが取れ、代償運動に頼らなくても動かせる土台を作ります。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 4</h3></div><article class="timeline-box right"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">重りを持ち可動域訓練を行う</h3><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1860" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/260130_4-192x300.jpg" alt="重りを持ち可動域訓練を行う" width="192" height="300" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">筋肉を緩めた後は、実際に身体を動かして感覚を学習します。背臥位（仰向け）の状態で500gの重りを保持し、肩の屈曲・伸展を繰り返します。重りを利用することで、正しい軌道での動きを意識しやすくし、可動域の拡大と筋力の強化を同時に進めます。</p></div></div></article><div class="timeline-date "><h3 class="time-text step-item-subtitle">改善へのプロセス 5</h3></div><article class="timeline-box left"><div><h4 class="timeline-item-title step-item-title"></h4><div class="timeline-item-content"><h3 style="text-align: center;" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">正しい動作で肩屈曲上腕外旋位</h3><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1859" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/260130_5-202x300.jpg" alt="" width="202" height="300" /></p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">最終的な仕上げとして、代償運動のない本来の「正しい動作」を定着させます。上腕を外旋位（外側に開く位置）に保ったまま肩を屈曲させる動作を反復し、庭の手入れや料理といった実際の生活場面（IADL）で「痛みのない実用的な動き」ができるよう調整します。</p></div></div></article></div></section>				</div>
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									<p>右肩腱板断裂をされ、夜痛み止めを服用し、医師から手術を勧められていた。<br />現在は保存療法をされているが、リハビリを行う事で、右肩屈曲可動域が良くなっており、医師も驚かれていた。</p><p>夜間、肩を屈曲する時に痛みが強く、その痛みから逃れるために肩を内旋させ、引き上げるという動きをされていた。<br />大胸筋が原因と考えるも、ほぐした際に抵抗感がなく、上腕を外旋位できることから原因ではないと判断した。肩甲骨の周囲が原因と考え、触診すると上腕三頭筋長頭が硬く、左右差がある事で原因だと見解した。</p><p>上腕三頭筋長頭を引き出し、ゆっくりストレッチを行った後、代償運動が消失する。本来の肩甲上腕リズムの正常な上腕と肩甲骨の動きを、上腕外旋位に誘導し、肩屈曲を行った。この動作ができると背臥位で５００gの重りを把持し、肩屈曲伸展を行い肩の動きの感覚を学習していく。</p><p><br />今回、触診にて硬くなっている部分を解し、ストレッチで緩めるだけでなく、そこからしっかり肩の可動域の訓練をする。そうすることで、可動域が広がり筋力強化を行える。これらのことにより、痛み止めの服用も減り、ご本人の希望である庭の手入れや、娘さんと一緒に料理を作ったりとIADL活動も広がっていくと考えている。</p>								</div>
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		<title>基本動作が円滑になり、日常生活における活動範囲を広げる（2）</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1766/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 07:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター8号館（松山市北斎院）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[右片麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基本動作]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[ご利用者様のリハビリテーションを多角的にサポートするための取り組みとして、令和7年10月26日(日)に開催された症例検討会の詳細を報告いたします。 本記事は、前回（令和7年6月1日実施）の症例検討会（&#x25b6; 第 [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p>ご利用者様のリハビリテーションを多角的にサポートするための取り組みとして、令和7年10月26日(日)に開催された症例検討会の詳細を報告いたします。</p><p>本記事は、前回（令和7年6月1日実施）の症例検討会（<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/25b6.png" alt="▶" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <a href="https://assistjapan.com/cms/1650/">第1回の記事はこちら</a>）から約4ヶ月間の経過報告です。</p><p>右片麻痺を抱える０様（男性）のリハビリ介入が、どのように着実に改善につながっているのかを、単なるビフォーアフターではなく、専門職による継続的な評価としてご紹介します。</p><p><strong>記事内には、利用者様の実際の基本動作をご覧いただけるリハビリ動画を掲載しており、具体的な経過をご確認いただけます。</strong></p><p>令和7年10月26日　(日)　アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター８号館にて実施</p><p>利用者氏名：０様　　男性</p><p>現病歴：右片麻痺</p><p>ニード：基本動作が円滑になり、日常生活における活動範囲を広げる</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">評価</h3>				</div>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="298" height="600" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_2025010_1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1773" alt="" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">令和７年６月１日の立ち上がり</figcaption>
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										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="330" height="600" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1768" alt="" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">令和７年１０月２６日の立ち上がり</figcaption>
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									<p>令和７年６月１日の立ち上がりでは右手の握りこみが強く、骨盤が後方に引けていたが、本日の症例検討会の際は、重心の移動と両膝のコントロールが幾分みられるようになっている。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="382" height="680" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_3.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1769" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_3.jpg 382w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_3-367x653.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px" />															</div>
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									<p>しかし、立位姿勢を取ると骨盤の右回旋＋右膝を後ろに引き、左右の対称性が崩れていく。</p>								</div>
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									<p>着座から、本人が膝関節の適正な稼働を確認し、筋肉自体の感度も同時に高めていく。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="534" height="490" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_5.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1771" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_5.jpg 534w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_5-400x367.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rehbiog_202510_5-367x337.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px" />															</div>
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									<p>体幹部の筋肉を高め、股関節周囲の動きを確認していく。</p><p>以前の検討会では動作の緩慢さや持続の無さがあったが、今回は軽減されている。</p>								</div>
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									<p>セラピストが誘導し、デイサービス並びに、ご自宅で行える動作指導を行いながら、本人の自立的な運動学習をうながす。。</p>								</div>
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									<p>立位にて本人自らが屈伸を行い。下肢の感覚をさらに学習していく。</p>								</div>
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									<p>後ろに足を送る練習をし、実際の歩行の動作への準備を行う。</p>								</div>
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									<p>骨盤の引き上げに注意し、歩行訓練を行った。</p>								</div>
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		<title>基本動作が円滑になり、日常生活における活動範囲を広げる（1）</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1650/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 04:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター8号館（松山市北斎院）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[右片麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基本動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[左側頭葉膠腫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[松山地域]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1650</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和７年６月１日　(日)　アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター８号館にて実施 利用者氏名：０様　　男性 現病歴：右片麻痺 ニード：基本動作が円滑になり、日常生活における活動範囲を広げる 初期評価 基本動作において、左肩の [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1650" class="elementor elementor-1650">
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									<p>令和７年６月１日　(日)　アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター８号館にて実施</p><p>利用者氏名：０様　　男性</p><p>現病歴：右片麻痺</p><p>ニード：基本動作が円滑になり、日常生活における活動範囲を広げる</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">初期評価</h3>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="235" height="468" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/01.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1664" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="235" height="468" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/02.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1665" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>基本動作において、左肩の挙上・手指の握りこみから動作が始まり、体幹の前傾・両股関節屈曲の姿勢が顕著であった。</p><p>また歩行時は、体幹部の側方動揺見られ不安定さあり。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="295" height="538" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/03.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1666" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>セラピストが肩甲帯と大腿部を介助し体幹部の伸展を確認する。</p>								</div>
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									<p>右上肢を水平に固定し、骨盤帯・下肢を動かし、体幹部に捻りと伸張刺激を加える。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="350" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1679" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07.jpg 800w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07-768x336.jpg 768w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07-640x280.jpg 640w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07-400x175.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/06-07-367x161.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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									<p>オンエルボーポジションにて、体幹部を両側方へ動かし、肩甲帯周囲筋群の活性化を図り、右肩関節へ圧覚刺激を与え、安定化を図る。</p><p>その後、膝立ち位にて肩関節を可能な限り屈曲し、体幹の伸展を促す。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="417" height="565" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-1671" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08.png 417w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-400x542.png 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-367x497.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px" />															</div>
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									<p>肩甲帯が安定する姿勢にて、立ち上がりを行う。</p><p>回数を重ねていくと、下肢の出力時に右手の握りこみが減っていた。</p>								</div>
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									<p>立位にて、体幹伸展・肩関節屈曲位を取り。</p><p>股関節の伸展＋腹部前面筋群の最大伸張を促す。</p><p>初期評価で見られた体幹の前傾・両股関節屈曲は減少してきている。</p>								</div>
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		<title>坂道を降りられるようになったら、近所を散歩したい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1625/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2025 05:09:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[右上葉肺癌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腎臓病]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰部脊柱管狭窄症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1625</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[氏名 ：Ｔ．Ｈ 様　82歳　女性　要支援１ 現病歴既往歴：右上葉肺癌、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、腎臓病 訴え：自宅横の坂道が、手すりもなく降りるのが怖い。痺れていて足が上がらない。右腕が痛くて、上がらない。 ニード：足が上がるよ [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1625" class="elementor elementor-1625">
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									<p>氏名 ：Ｔ．Ｈ 様　82歳　女性　要支援１</p><p>現病歴既往歴：右上葉肺癌、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、腎臓病</p><p>訴え：自宅横の坂道が、手すりもなく降りるのが怖い。痺れていて足が上がらない。右腕が痛くて、上がらない。</p><p>ニード：足が上がるようになったら、坂道を降りて近所を散歩したい。</p>								</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="480" height="360" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1628" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image1.jpg 480w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image1-463x348.jpg 463w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image1-367x275.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">肋骨と骨盤の長さを確認。 右の短縮が考えられる。</h4></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="480" height="360" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1629" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image2.jpg 480w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image2-463x348.jpg 463w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image2-367x275.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">一定の振動で腹斜筋を緩め、 伸ばしていく。</h4></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="480" height="360" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image3.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1630" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image3.jpg 480w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image3-463x348.jpg 463w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image3-400x300.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image3-367x275.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">自動介助で下肢の屈伸伸展を徐々に自動運動で行う。</h4></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="226" height="356" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image4.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1631" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">骨盤と下肢の回旋運動を行う</h4></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="226" height="356" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/5-6.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1627" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">大胸筋を伸ばす。上肢がしっかりと上がり、分節運動を行う。</h4></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="226" height="356" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image7.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1632" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">立位バランス、つま先立ちを行う。</h4></div></div>				</div>
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									<p>ご本人様より、「最初に比べて、動きが軽くなった。デイに来るのが、楽しみ。」と話がありました。　</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h4>				</div>
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									<p>アシストジャパンでは、ご本人様の疼痛や可動域に対したリハビリを中心に行っていた。<br />今回の検討会でご本人のニードに沿った、日常生活でのリハビリを行えているかとの指摘を受けた。<br />個別リハビリで関わる時間で、痛みのある上肢だけのみでなく、生活動作を取り入れたリハビリを併用して<br />いくことが必要ではないかと考えさせられた。<br />もう一度、スタッフ全員で情報や記録を共用しながら、生活での問題点を抽出するために普段からの会話<br />での聞きとりを行い、記録を共有していくことが必要だと感じた。</p><p>H様は、常に右屈曲傾向であり、短縮が考えられた。肋骨と骨盤の長さを触診し、確認。<br />頚部から肋骨の短縮あり、肋骨間が硬く肋骨が十分に動いていない。緩めながら変化を見ていく。<br />普段のリハビリでは聞かれていた軋轢音も筋肉がしっかり伸ばされると、聞かれていない。<br />肋骨の動きが出てくると下肢の可動性も増し、介助から自動運動と変化し、上肢も痛み無く上げることが<br />出来た。<br />骨盤下肢の分節運動や立位でのつま先立ちも安定されていた。<br />右上葉肺切除模していることから痛みもあり、日常的に右屈曲姿勢をされていたと考えられる。<br />これらのことにより、ご本人様にも普段から深呼吸をして、肋骨の動きを出して頂き、生活動作においても<br />右側を伸ばして行う動作を提案していく。日常生活動作や家での運動とご本人の感じ方の変化を聞き取り<br />記録をして職員間で共有していく。<br />日常生活で体幹が伸び硬さが緩むことで、上肢や下肢の可動域が増しアクティビティに動ける事が出来る。<br />体幹へのリハビリをしっかり行なうことで、ご本人様のニードに沿ったリハビリを行なうことができると<br />考える。</p>								</div>
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		<title>基本動作に対し、自信が持てるようになりたい。</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1541/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 02:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター8号館（松山市北斎院）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[左側頭葉膠腫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[松山地域]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳性麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1541</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和7年2月16日　(日)　アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター８号館にて実施。 利用者氏名：W　様　76歳　男性 現病歴：左側頭葉膠腫による右麻痺 ニード：基本動作に対し、自信が持てるようになりたい。 初期評価 動作時 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1541" class="elementor elementor-1541">
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									<p>令和7年2月16日　(日)　アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター８号館にて実施。</p><p>利用者氏名：W　様　76歳　男性</p><p>現病歴：左側頭葉膠腫による右麻痺</p><p>ニード：基本動作に対し、自信が持てるようになりたい。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">初期評価</h3>				</div>
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									<p class="MsoNormal">動作時に右半身の緊張が強くなり、体の左右への動揺が出現する。</p><p class="MsoNormal">この動揺に伴い、右肘の曲がりが強くなる。</p>								</div>
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									<p>右麻痺側・肩関節の状態を確認し、肘が伸びた状態で左右の寝返りを行い。</p><p>右上半と体幹部の分離を促す。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="710" height="267" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1557" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2.png 710w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2-640x241.png 640w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2-400x150.png 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2-367x138.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="398" height="189" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/3.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1558" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/3.png 398w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/3-367x174.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px" />															</div>
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									<p>仰臥位になり、体幹部の伸展、両側下肢の伸展を行い。立ち上がりの準備を行う。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="426" height="302" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/4.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1559" alt="" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/4.png 426w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/4-400x284.png 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/4-367x260.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px" />															</div>
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									<p>両手を前に伸ばした状態で、さらに、上半身と体幹部の分離を促す。</p>								</div>
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									<p>右上半身の緊張が初期評価と比べ、減弱している。</p><p>そのため、右肘関節が歩行中に曲がることが少なくなり、歩行も意欲的に行えていた。</p>								</div>
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		]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>立位時間が長く保てて、家事や掃除を楽にしたい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1530/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 03:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両側変形性膝関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞後遺症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰部脊柱管狭窄症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1530</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施 利用者名：O・N様　82歳　女性 既往歴：現病歴：脳梗塞後遺症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、両側変形膝関節症ニード：立っていられるように [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1530" class="elementor elementor-1530">
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									<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">利用者名：O・N様　82歳　女性</span></span></span></span><br /> 既往歴：現病歴<span style="vertical-align: inherit;">：脳梗塞後遺症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、両側変形膝関節症</span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">ニード：</span></span></span></span>立っていられるようになったら、洗い物や庭の手入れをしたい。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">評価と治療</h3>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="196" height="324" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1532" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">①歩行</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">足関節底屈の動作は見られない</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="193" height="327" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1533" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">②片足立ち</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右足を上げることが難しい
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="305" height="226" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-3.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1534" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">③ローテーション</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右上下肢を上げての活性化</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img decoding="async" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-4.jpg" title="241117_2-4" alt="241117_2-4" loading="lazy" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">④押し返し押し</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">返すことによって筋の活性化</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-5-300x222.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1536" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">⑤片足立ち</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右下肢の可動性拡大</p></div></div>				</div>
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									<p>本人：先生にしてもらって良かった。楽に動けるようになった。<br />家族：アシストを利用して良かった。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h3>				</div>
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									<p>歩行時に下肢の力が急に抜けたり、左腰背部の筋緊張が高い女性です。<br />歩行時の足関節の底屈の動きも見られず、片足立ちでは右足を上げるのは難しく、ふらつきも見られました。 <br />右下部体感の低緊張により、左腰背部の過緊張の代償により、痛みが出ていたと思われます。 <br />下肢の屈曲進展の動きの切り替えが、困難となり歩行や立位バランスの不安定さが見られます。 <br />左側臥位の抗重力活動の活性化、特に股関節や肩甲骨周囲に対して行い、中枢部の安定性とコア筋の活性化に働きかけました。<br />難しいと感じていた、右足を上げる動作もスムーズに行えるようになり、独歩での両上肢の振りや、歩幅も出てきており安定した歩行が見られました。<br />上記のアプローチをすることで、腰背部の痛みを軽減し、歩行や立位バランスが安定し、立位で行える家事の幅も広がるのではないかと考えられます。</p>								</div>
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		<title>腰・膝が痛いので、楽に動ける様になりたい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1501/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 07:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両側変形性膝関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[第9胸椎圧迫骨折]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1501</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施 利用者名：N・K様 女性 既往歴・現病歴：両側変形性膝関節症（平成22年）、第9胸椎圧迫骨折（平成22年）ニード：階段を以前の [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">利用者名：N・K様 女性 </span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">既往歴・現病歴：両側変形性膝関節症（平成22年）、第9胸椎圧迫骨折（平成22年）</span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">ニード：階段を以前の様に立位で上がり降りしたい</span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">家族：外出時に1人で歩くのは本人も不安があり、介助がいる状態</span></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">評価と治療</h3>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="223" height="272" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/①歩行.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1510" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">①歩行</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">体幹は左へ偏位
体軸回旋が見られない</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="223" height="272" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/②体幹ストレッチ.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1511" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">②体幹ストレッチ</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">骨盤を固定し肩甲骨を補助して上肢をリーチする
</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="223" height="272" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/②体幹ストレッチ.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1511" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">③下肢回旋</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">下肢の回旋で体軸を引き出す
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自主トレ" loading="lazy" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">④体幹回旋</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">体幹回旋を引き出す
自主トレ
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									<p>本人： 「ありがとうございました。」<br />家族： 「背中も伸びて、こんなにやって頂いて、これで自信を持ってくれたらいいと思います。」</p><p> </p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h3>				</div>
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									<p>普段は4点杖歩行ですり足、自宅の階段は這って上がっている。足関節の背屈が0度</p><p>両下肢の筋力低下の為、特に左下肢が弱い。</p><p>圧迫骨折の為、胸椎右側凸偏位・右肩甲骨周囲の委縮により、回転動作・階段昇降時に、バランスの影響が出るのではないかと考えられ、歩行での体軸回旋は見られず。<br />歩行時の骨盤前後左右への動きも低下。それにより、体軸回旋も低下している。<br />骨盤の後方回旋方向への運動は、大円筋・小円筋の短縮、体幹全面の筋肉・股関節の外旋筋の短縮が考えられる。<br />肩甲骨と連動した訓練ににより、代償で固定されている骨盤の可動性が向上し、③④の自力での回旋が出来る様になる。</p><p>最終評価での独歩では、上肢の振り・左への偏位も軽減し、すり足もなく安定した歩行をされている。<br />これらの事から、自宅での階段も立位で昇降や、外出時の歩行介助も軽減できるのではないかと考えられる。</p>								</div>
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		<title>両親の願い：トイレ動作の自立。立位での下衣動作・本人の願い：パソコンをやりたい。メイクしたい。</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1453/</link>
					<comments>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1453/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 05:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[PVL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[トイレ動作の自立]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[パソコンをやりたい]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[メイクしたい]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[立ち上がり訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[立位での下衣動作]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳性麻痺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[転倒後の起き上がり]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1453</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[症例検討会 2024年10月６日(アシストジャパン7号館) 脳性麻痺 13歳 女児診断名：PVL障害名：脳性麻痺（痙直型四肢麻痺）在胎週数：２９週１日、１０５１ℊ 両親の願い：トイレ動作の自立。立位での下衣動作本人の願い [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p>症例検討会 2024年10月６日(アシストジャパン7号館)</p><p>脳性麻痺 13歳 女児<br />診断名：PVL<br />障害名：脳性麻痺（痙直型四肢麻痺）<br />在胎週数：２９週１日、１０５１ℊ</p><p>両親の願い：トイレ動作の自立。立位での下衣動作<br />本人の願い：パソコンをやりたい。メイクしたい。</p><p>本人の主体性を生かし、OTのアクテビティの活動、PTが姿勢コントロールを調整する役割を担いセラピーを実施。</p><p>治療目標：安定した座位姿勢にて両手を前方へリーチし道具操作へつなげる</p><p>全体像：車椅子使用。色々興味関心があり年頃でチャレンジ精神がある。</p><p>体幹前面筋低緊張により、上部体幹屈曲し努力的に上肢を使用。上部体幹屈曲し、僧帽筋の過緊張により肩甲骨の挙上、肩関節内旋位となり上肢操作時のコアコントロールが高まらず、右方向へ崩れやすい。骨盤は後傾し両側腹部の短縮がみられていた。</p>								</div>
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									<p>① 体幹と骨盤のアライメント調整上肢活動への準備として、広背筋および腹斜筋群の可動性を引き出していく。前もたれ膝立ち姿勢にて、左右への体重移動を行い骨盤左右傾斜、股関節伸展活動を促し、胸郭の運動性を引き出していった。体幹の伸張と回旋運動を繰り返し行うことで、上腕から広背筋間の可動性を引き出すことができた。骨盤の上に体幹が対称的にアライメント修正できると、腹横筋、内外腹斜筋の活性化がはかれ末梢の過緊張も軽減し、手掌での支持が可能となった。</p><p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="422" height="237" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex01.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" link="none" columns="2" size="full" ids="1445,1446" orderby="post__in" include="1445,1446" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex01.png 422w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex01-400x225.png 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex01-367x206.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="403" height="226" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex02.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" link="none" columns="2" size="full" ids="1445,1446" orderby="post__in" include="1445,1446" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex02.png 403w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex02-400x224.png 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex02-367x206.png 367w" sizes="(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px" />
</p><p>② 上肢での活動(座位から立位へ)<br />前もたれ立位では、骨盤後傾位と腰椎前わんがみられている。バランスを崩さず本人自らが動いた感覚をフィードバックできるように、介入が他動的にならないように配慮した。下部体幹、殿筋群を活性化し上肢支持の安定性と頭部のコントロールを促していった。</p><p>斜視があり左単眼にて物をとらえており、マネキュアを塗る活動の際、「見えにくい」といわれていた。本人の右側方から OT は介入し肩甲帯の安定を保障し、上肢を前方へリーチし本人の動きをサポートしマネキュアをぬる活動を実施。</p><p>「何指に塗る？」と声掛けし、本人が指を伸ばしたタイミングで「中指？」とOT が声をかけ注視させ焦点化すると課題に取り組むことができた。</p><p>指先の感覚はわかりにくいが、自分で持っているマネキュアを落とすのがこわいという言葉もきかれその際には、少し手指に力が入る場面もみられていたが、姿勢が崩れることはなく、随意的な活動が手指の識別の向上につながり本人のモチベーションアップがみられた。</p><p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="238" height="423" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex03.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" size="full" link="none" ids="1447,1448,1449" orderby="post__in" include="1447,1448,1449" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="264" height="423" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex04.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" size="full" link="none" ids="1447,1448,1449" orderby="post__in" include="1447,1448,1449" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="317" height="423" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex05.png" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" size="full" link="none" ids="1447,1448,1449" orderby="post__in" include="1447,1448,1449" />
</p><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1450 size-full" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06.jpg" alt="" width="784" height="440" srcset="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06.jpg 784w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06-768x431.jpg 768w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06-640x359.jpg 640w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06-400x224.jpg 400w, https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241006-day7-ex06-367x206.jpg 367w" sizes="(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px" /></p><p>③ まとめ</p><p>本人のやってみたい活動であるマネキュアを塗るという活動に取り組みアプローチを実施した。両広背筋の短縮や右側肩甲帯の不安定さにより、手関節、手指のコントロールの能動的な探索は未成熟であったため、学校での書字(左手)やパソコン操作時には、努力的となり非対称な姿勢となっていた。</p><p>学校では左手で書字する場面も多く、支え側となる右上肢と体幹の安定性と運動性が注意や課題への集中への影響となっている。今回治療場面で、右手の末梢からの感覚向上のため、丁寧に指先の皮膚や手内筋活動を提供していくことで体幹や頭頚部、また眼球運動のコントロールへとつながっていった。</p><p>右手を手がかりにしながら、移乗動作を行うなど右手で支える場面などもあると日常生活のなかで習慣化していくことが可能となっていく。</p><p>本人も、症例検討会後も学校教諭と介入を実践し「右手が柔らかくなった」「文字がきれいにかけた」と述べられ自分の身体状況のアウトプットができ身体図式の構築ができている。</p><p>本人、母親、セラピスト、学校教諭、ヘルパーと症例の課題について共有しPT、 OTの役割課題をそれぞれ考え意見交換しながら症例検討会をすることで、本人のモチベーションもアップした。職種間連携も図りきめ細やかな介入とチームワークの大切さが必要であると感じた。</p><p>
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