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	<title>変形性関節症 &#8211; アシストジャパン | 介護保険・障害福祉</title>
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	<description>アシストジャパンのリハビリ日記</description>
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		<title>立位時間が長く保てて、家事や掃除を楽にしたい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1530/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 03:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両側変形性膝関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脳梗塞後遺症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰部脊柱管狭窄症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1530</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施 利用者名：O・N様　82歳　女性 既往歴：現病歴：脳梗塞後遺症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、両側変形膝関節症ニード：立っていられるように [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="1530" class="elementor elementor-1530">
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									<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">利用者名：O・N様　82歳　女性</span></span></span></span><br /> 既往歴：現病歴<span style="vertical-align: inherit;">：脳梗塞後遺症、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、両側変形膝関節症</span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">ニード：</span></span></span></span>立っていられるようになったら、洗い物や庭の手入れをしたい。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">評価と治療</h3>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="196" height="324" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1532" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">①歩行</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">足関節底屈の動作は見られない</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img decoding="async" width="193" height="327" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-2.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1533" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">②片足立ち</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右足を上げることが難しい
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img decoding="async" width="305" height="226" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-3.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1534" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">③ローテーション</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右上下肢を上げての活性化</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img decoding="async" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-4.jpg" title="241117_2-4" alt="241117_2-4" loading="lazy" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">④押し返し押し</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">返すことによって筋の活性化</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-5-300x222.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1536" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">⑤片足立ち</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">右下肢の可動性拡大</p></div></div>				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="308" height="228" src="https://assistjapan.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/241117_2-6.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1537" alt="" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title">⑥歩行</h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description">両上肢の振りや、すり足がなくなっている</p></div></div>				</div>
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									<p>本人：先生にしてもらって良かった。楽に動けるようになった。<br />家族：アシストを利用して良かった。</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h3>				</div>
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									<p>歩行時に下肢の力が急に抜けたり、左腰背部の筋緊張が高い女性です。<br />歩行時の足関節の底屈の動きも見られず、片足立ちでは右足を上げるのは難しく、ふらつきも見られました。 <br />右下部体感の低緊張により、左腰背部の過緊張の代償により、痛みが出ていたと思われます。 <br />下肢の屈曲進展の動きの切り替えが、困難となり歩行や立位バランスの不安定さが見られます。 <br />左側臥位の抗重力活動の活性化、特に股関節や肩甲骨周囲に対して行い、中枢部の安定性とコア筋の活性化に働きかけました。<br />難しいと感じていた、右足を上げる動作もスムーズに行えるようになり、独歩での両上肢の振りや、歩幅も出てきており安定した歩行が見られました。<br />上記のアプローチをすることで、腰背部の痛みを軽減し、歩行や立位バランスが安定し、立位で行える家事の幅も広がるのではないかと考えられます。</p>								</div>
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		<title>腰・膝が痛いので、楽に動ける様になりたい</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1501/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 07:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[デイサービスセンター7号館（高知市）]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[リハビリ無料相談会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[両側変形性膝関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[第9胸椎圧迫骨折]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腰の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝の痛み]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション高知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高知地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1501</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施 利用者名：N・K様 女性 既往歴・現病歴：両側変形性膝関節症（平成22年）、第9胸椎圧迫骨折（平成22年）ニード：階段を以前の [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">令和6年11月17日（日）アシストジャパンデイサービスセンター７号館にてリハビリ検討会を実施</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">利用者名：N・K様 女性 </span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">既往歴・現病歴：両側変形性膝関節症（平成22年）、第9胸椎圧迫骨折（平成22年）</span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">ニード：階段を以前の様に立位で上がり降りしたい</span></span></span></span><br /><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">家族：外出時に1人で歩くのは本人も不安があり、介助がいる状態</span></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">評価と治療</h3>				</div>
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									<p>本人： 「ありがとうございました。」<br />家族： 「背中も伸びて、こんなにやって頂いて、これで自信を持ってくれたらいいと思います。」</p><p> </p>								</div>
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									<p>普段は4点杖歩行ですり足、自宅の階段は這って上がっている。足関節の背屈が0度</p><p>両下肢の筋力低下の為、特に左下肢が弱い。</p><p>圧迫骨折の為、胸椎右側凸偏位・右肩甲骨周囲の委縮により、回転動作・階段昇降時に、バランスの影響が出るのではないかと考えられ、歩行での体軸回旋は見られず。<br />歩行時の骨盤前後左右への動きも低下。それにより、体軸回旋も低下している。<br />骨盤の後方回旋方向への運動は、大円筋・小円筋の短縮、体幹全面の筋肉・股関節の外旋筋の短縮が考えられる。<br />肩甲骨と連動した訓練ににより、代償で固定されている骨盤の可動性が向上し、③④の自力での回旋が出来る様になる。</p><p>最終評価での独歩では、上肢の振り・左への偏位も軽減し、すり足もなく安定した歩行をされている。<br />これらの事から、自宅での階段も立位で昇降や、外出時の歩行介助も軽減できるのではないかと考えられる。</p>								</div>
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		<title>腰痛・坐骨神経痛で座位保持も困難だった症例が歩行器歩行を獲得するまでの関わり-痛みの軽減、歩行訓練</title>
		<link>https://assistjapan.com/cms/1054/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 02:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[坐骨神経]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[坐骨神経痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[変形性関節症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[歩行訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[痛みの予防]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脊柱管狭窄症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[訪問看護ステーション香川]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[香川地域]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://assistjapan.com/cms/?p=1054</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[施設名：アシストジャパン訪問看護ステーション香川 サービス提供地域：香川 対象箇所：腰椎・股関節 傷病名：脊柱管狭窄症・坐骨神経痛 リハビリの目的：腰痛・坐骨神経痛で座位保持も困難だった症例が歩行器歩行を獲得するまでの関 [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p><span style="letter-spacing: var(--porto-body-ls,0); font-weight: bold;">施設名：</span><a href="https://assistjapan.com/division/list.html#nursing_kagawa" target="_blank" style="font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Open Sans; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: ; font-size: ; font-style: ; font-variant-ligatures: ; font-variant-caps: ; letter-spacing: var(--porto-body-ls,0);">アシストジャパン訪問看護ステーション香川</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">サービス提供地域：</span>香川</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">対象箇所：</span>腰椎・股関節</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">傷病名：</span>脊柱管狭窄症・坐骨神経痛</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">リハビリの目的</span>：腰痛・坐骨神経痛で座位保持も困難だった症例が歩行器歩行を獲得するまでの関わり。痛みを改善して座位保持を安定させる、歩行訓練を開始する。</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold;">内容：</span></p>
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									<p>脊柱管狭窄症による腰痛が強く,二回の入院歴あり.トイレ以外はベッド寝たきりの状態で退院となる。</p><p>退院前のカンファレンスで,今後も疼痛コントロール行いながらの生活となるため過度の負担は避けつつ,現状維持レベルの活動性を維持できることが望ましいとのこと。</p><p>訪問開始時は右の臀部～大腿部痛のため左下の側臥位でベッド臥床.起き上がりだけで鋭痛あり。トイレの時は家族介助で起居・移乗を行い,ポータブルトイレで排泄していた。</p><p>疼痛緩和のため,側臥位⇔半側臥位の姿勢変換実施。</p><p>この時,後方にセラピストが位置し,自動運動にて腰椎の回旋運動を痛みなく遂行できる範囲を徐々に拡大.中枢部の筋活動得られることで背臥位⇔側臥位の寝返り動作における腰痛が消失。本人も楽になったと自覚され,ベッド上での端座位が可能となった。</p>								</div>
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									<p>その後,座位では右大腿外側に疼痛あり,大腿外側広筋に過剰な収縮を認めた。</p><p>筋のストレッチで痛みの増悪を認めた他,臀筋は筋力低下が著明であった. 骨盤と仙骨の分離を図るため仙腸関節のリラクセーションを実施し,骨盤や股関節周囲の姿勢の歪みを修整した。</p><p>大腿部の過常な筋収縮や疼痛がなくなり,臀筋の活性化図るため,介助にて立ち座りの練習実施できるようになった。</p>								</div>
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									<p>2ヶ月の治療後,腰痛及び大腿部や下肢の疼痛の消失見られたため,歩行器での歩行訓練と,デイサービス参加を想定した玄関段差昇降の訓練を開始した。</p><p>現在,デイサービスで入浴を行っているが,下肢に全く痛み生じずに浴槽をまたぐことが出来るようになっている。</p><p>また,自宅内も歩行器で移動出来るようになっている。</p>								</div>
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